What was train tracks made of in the early 1800s?

    In the 1800’s train tracks were made out of anything that was cheap and easy to get. Some tracks were

made out of wood and then iron stripes were laid on top of the wood so the train could run longer. By

1850 the train tracks were made out of steel there was so much that required steel mills to be built. Some of

the steel was imported from Great Britain and stretches across miles of land in the United States

(What were train tracks made of in the early 1800s?). 

  
 What was the greatest tunnel in the 1800’s?

     There were fifteen tunnels going through the Rocky Mountains. Workers made these tunnels by throwing

a stick of Dynamite into a hole in the mountain then digging out the debris. The Summit Tunnel was the

hardest tunnel to make. In 1866 workers cut through granite in the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range.

The peak was 7,017 feet high and they worked twenty-four hours a day for one year and finished with a

1,659 foot long tunnel (Perritano).


When and where was the Transcontinental Railroad?

    
The First Transcontinental Railroad was known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the

"Overland Route"(First Transcontinental Railroad). It was a railroad line that begun in 1863 and was

fnished in 1869. This railroad stretched from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast crossing the United States. “The  

Transcontinental Railroad connected
Council Bluffs, Iowa with Omaha, Nebraska, Ogden, Utah and

Sacramento, California with the Pacific Ocean at Oakland, California on the eastern shore of San Francisco

Bay
” (First Transcontinental Railroad).



What was the history of the Transcontinental Railroad between 1862-1869? 
   
 On July 1, 1862 President Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act. Then on January

8, 1863,the Central PacificRailroad began construction in Sacramento, California. Then on January 22
,
1869, the Union Pacific laid down its 1,000th mile of track. On April 28, 1869, the Union Pacific

laid 10 miles of track in one day.  Later on May 10, 1869 Railroad officials hammeredthe last spike

into the rails at Promontory Summit, Utah.



What was the greatest railroad town?  

   In 1870 the Central Pacific Railroad and Southern Pacific Railroad manage railroad lines with each

other and soon merged as one railroad line in 1885. “On July 4, 1867, workers pitched the first tents

on the site that would soon be Cheyenne, Wyoming.” (Perritano).It was soon the largest town along the rail

road route. Construction workers built a water pumping station on the Medicine Bow River in Wyoming.